It has green leaves with white spots, and when it blooms, it produces vibrant reddish-orange flowers.Īloe Juvenna is a relatively low-maintenance plant that needs only occasional watering. Aloe JuvennaĪloe Juvenna (Tiger Tooth Aloe), is a small and unique Aloe succulent. It has a rosette of green leaves with white spots and can grow up to 24 inches tall. Aloe MaculataĪloe Maculata (Soap Aloe) is a large and impressive Aloe succulent. Aloe Polyphylla requires intense sunlight to develop its beautiful spiral pattern.Īdditionally, this plant is sensitive to overwatering, and its potting soil must be well-draining. This Aloe succulent is native to Lesotho, a country in Southern Africa. While it is an elegant plant, it is also a challenging one to grow. It’s so named because its leaves spiral in a hypnotic pattern. Aloe PolyphyllaĪloe Polyphylla, also known as Spiral Aloe, is another popular Aloe succulent. It is also the most common type of Aloe and one of the easiest to care for. This type of Aloe is revered for its numerous health benefits. Aloe VeraĪloe Vera is perhaps the most widely known Aloe succulent. Some of the most Aloe succulents that I know include Aloe vera, Aloe aristata, Aloe juvenna, Aloe brevifolia, Aloe humilis, Aloe polyphylla, and Aloe saponaria.Įach species has its unique characteristics, making them a popular choice for gardeners and collectors alike. They are a diverse group of plants that vary in size, shape, and color. I am not a plant scientist, but based on Wikipedia data, there are over 550 different species of Aloe out there. +30 Different Types of Aloe Plants With Names and Pictures +30 Different Types of Aloe Plants With Names and Pictures.Plants which have been removed from their habitat usually do not survive for more than a few years. The species is extremely difficult to grow in cultivation. Some laboratories investigations indicate potential medicinal properties with further chemical analysis. The use of the plant medicinal (Muthi) by Basotho is uncertain, although some people suggest a use for skin complaints. It is a criminal offence to remove plants or seed of Aloe polyphylla from the natural habitat or to buy plants from roadside vendors.Īloe polyphylla is the National flower of Lesotho, apart from the most beautiful aloe it is a lovely garden plant especially on rock gardens. Most of the remaining habitats are also threatened by overgrazing and unplanned fires in the Maloti Mountains although fire seemed not to be causing a direct impact on the plants. It is mostly threatened by illegal harvest as a garden plant. It is usually found on north facing basaltic rocky slopes with generally thin soil. This plant is found naturally in colonies in the mountains of Lesotho consisting of 300 and more individuals. It is widely distributed and occurs in the mountains above 2000 meters above sea level which is characterized by an alpine climate (freezing and dry winter, wet summers that reaches up to 30° with lighting and wild fires during rainy periods). It is endemic (found only) to Lesotho and endangered plant. It is stemless plant and the mature plant can reach over a meter in diameter and up to 80 cm in height. Plants usually flower in spring and early summer. The flowers are attractive, ranging from dull red to salmon-pink. “Poly” means “many” and “phylla” is Greek for “leaves”. Plants have approximately 150 leaves each, which explains the name “polyphylla”. The leaves are broad and grey-green in colour with an off-center ridge along the surface of the leaf. The Basotho people believe the direction of the spiral indicates the sex of the plant but in fact, the flowers are actually bisexual. The leaves are arranged in spirals in a clockwise or anticlockwise direction. Pillans in South African Gardening and Country Life using Dr Schonland notes. It was then described officially by Mr N. Holland in 1915 at Phurumela Mountains of Lesotho, and then Dr Schonland of Albany Museum in Grahamstown described it but not published until 1934. Very characteristic is the unique spiral arrangement of the leaves. The Spiral Aloe is a rare and beautiful aloe found in the Maluti Mountains. Aloe polyphylla (Kharetsa – SS, Spiral aloe – English, Kroonaalwyn – Afrikaans meaning “crown aloe”)
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